Turkey

Turkey, a unique blend of East and West, showcases historical treasures, natural wonders, and vibrant bazaars, making it a must-visit destination for culture and cuisine enthusiasts alike.

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Turkey, a captivating blend of Europe and Asia, is a land of rich historical tapestries woven with breathtaking landscapes. Istanbul’s iconic landmarks, such as the Hagia Sophia and the Grand Bazaar, showcase the city’s unique fusion of ancient and modern. Beyond the bustling metropolis, the ethereal landscapes of Cappadocia beckon with surreal rock formations and cave dwellings. Turkey’s ancient sites, including Ephesus, offer a glimpse into bygone civilizations, while its diverse and delectable cuisine, from succulent kebabs to sweet baklava, is a treat for the senses. The warmth of the Turkish people and the country’s harmonious blend of cultures make it a truly unforgettable destination for travelers seeking a captivating and diverse experience.

Turkey is a diverse country with a rich cultural heritage, and its official language is Turkish. Turkish is the primary language spoken by the majority of the population, and while many Turks working in the tourism industry and major cities can communicate in English, it’s helpful for tourists to learn some basic Turkish phrases and understand the language’s key features to enhance their travel experience.

Turkey’s climate is diverse, with a Mediterranean climate in the southern and western coastal regions, characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. Inland areas have a continental climate, resulting in hot, dry summers and cold, snowy winters. The northern Black Sea coast experiences a temperate climate with consistent rainfall. The eastern and southeastern regions have arid, hot summers and mild winters. Mountainous areas and microclimates vary across the country. Coastal regions offer milder climates. It’s essential to consider the specific region’s weather when planning a trip and be aware of occasional extreme weather events.

The currency of Turkey is the Turkish Lira. While credit and debit cards are widely accepted in urban areas and popular tourist destinations, it’s a good idea to carry some cash, especially in smaller towns or rural areas. Currency exchange services are available at airports, banks, and exchange offices. ATMs are also common and allow you to withdraw Turkish Lira using your debit or credit card. It’s advisable to notify your bank about your travel plans to avoid card issues while in Turkey.

Turkey uses a standard electrical voltage of 230 volts and a frequency of 50 Hertz. The plug and socket type used in Turkey are Type C and Type F. Type C plugs have two round pins, while Type F plugs have two round pins with two earth clips on the sides.

If your devices use a different type of plug or have a different voltage (e.g., 120V in the United States), you will need a plug adapter and possibly a voltage converter or transformer to use your electronic devices in Turkey.

Internet access in Turkey is widely available, with free Wi-Fi hotspots in many cafes, restaurants, and public spaces, especially in popular tourist areas. Mobile data services are prevalent, and you can easily purchase a local SIM card for access. The country has extensive 4G and 5G coverage, ensuring fast and reliable internet in most regions. Hotels generally provide free Wi-Fi, and internet cafes can still be found, especially in smaller towns. While online restrictions have been a concern, using a virtual private network (VPN) can help ensure secure and unrestricted access to the internet.

It’s important to consult with a healthcare provider or travel clinic for personalized advice regarding vaccinations and health precautions for your specific trip to Turkey. Keep in mind that health recommendations and requirements can change, so it’s crucial to stay updated on the latest information from reliable sources, such as your government’s travel advisory and the World Health Organization (WHO).

Visit the Travel Medicine Centre for more info.

  • Visa required: Yes
  • Visa required for stays in transit lounge: Yes
  • Processing time: 5 days
When you need a visa for official travel to Türkiye, apply online using the Turkish Embassy Web site. The application process has changed recently, so once you complete the online application form, follow the instructions provided by the Embassy to submit it. If you are eligible for an electronic visa, instructions will be then be provided on the Web site. Otherwise, you will be prompted to submit a paper application to the Embassy via Official Travel. Processing Time for Temporary Duty and Postings is +30 days. Get your e-visa here. For more info visit the Canadian government website.
  • Hagia Sophia, Istanbul

    Visit this iconic monument that has served as a cathedral, mosque, and museum over the centuries. Admire its stunning architecture and historical significance.

  • Blue Mosque (Sultan Ahmed Mosque), Istanbul

    Explore the magnificent Blue Mosque with its intricate blue tiles and six minarets, located in the heart of Istanbul's historic district.

  • Cappadocia

    Experience the otherworldly landscapes of Cappadocia with its unique rock formations, cave dwellings, and hot air balloon rides at sunrise.

  • Ephesus

    Discover the ancient city of Ephesus, with its well-preserved ruins, including the Library of Celsus and the Temple of Artemis, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.

  • Pamukkale

    Visit the surreal terraces of white travertine at Pamukkale, also known as the "Cotton Castle," and take a dip in its natural hot springs.

  • Topkapi Palace, Istanbul

    Explore the former residence of the Ottoman Sultans, now a museum showcasing Ottoman art, artifacts, and stunning views of the Bosphorus.

  • Antalya's Old Town (Kaleici)

    Wander through the historic streets of Kaleici, surrounded by ancient city walls, and visit the picturesque harbor and Roman-era Hadrian's Gate.

  • Cruise the Bosphorus

    ake a boat ride along the Bosphorus Strait, separating Europe and Asia, and witness the impressive skyline of Istanbul.

  • Mount Ararat

    Hike or climb Turkey's highest peak, Mount Ararat, which is shrouded in mythology and offers breathtaking views.

  • Çeşme

    Çeşme, nestled along Turkey's picturesque Aegean coast, offers a delightful mix of historic charm and coastal beauty. Explore ancient fortresses, bask on golden beaches, and savor local cuisine in this idyllic seaside town.

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